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Inglês no Supermercado – Vocabulário, gramática, cultura e dicas

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Lista de homógrafos em inglês

Inglês no Supermercado - Vocabulário, gramática, cultura e dicas Publicado em por Frederico Vasconcelos

Em outra ocasião falamos a respeito de Homográfos. Agora, por solicitação de um estudante, geramos uma relação mais abrangente.

Vale relembrar que os homógrafos ingleses estão presente em nosso dia a dia. Por isso, recomendo que memorize a pronúncia deles, principalmente quando for falar homógrafos encontrados em nosso supermercado. 🙂 Sabendo pronunciá-los corretamente, você expressa seu pensamento com precisão e seu ouvinte agradece.

Homógrafos são palavras escritas de mesmo modo, mas que possuem diferentes pronúncias e diferentes significados.

articulate
/ɑɹˈtɪkjəˌleɪt/ (v) The tourists are the ones who always try to articulate every syllable when they speak the language.
/ɑɹˈtɪkjələt/ (a) In one decade, the image of youth went from radicals uttering rage-filled rhetoric to the much less articulate valley girl or surfer wannabe.

desodorante axe spray

Desodorante Axe

axes
/ˈæk.səz/ (v) The lumberjack axes the trees to the ground. (third-person singular simple present of to axe/ax)
/ˈæk.səz/ (n) I cut down the tree with two axes. (plural of axe/ax)
/ˈæk.siz/ (n) The x and y axes intersect at (0,0). (plural of axis)

creme dental close up

Creme Dental Close Up

close
/kloʊz/ (v) Cliff still has to close his eyes to be able to eat calamari.
/kloʊs/ (a) It seemed that the story in the newspaper had hit a little too close to home.

concert
AmE /’kɑn.sɚt/ BrE /ˈkɒn.sət/ (n) We saw the kd lang in concert.
AmE /kən.ˈsɝt/ BrE /kən.ˈsɜt/ (v) We had to concert all our energy to stay awake.

confines
/ˈkɒn.fɑɪnz/ (n pl) Work within the confines of the contract.
/kən.ˈfɑɪnz/ (v) But the contract confines my creativity!

conflict
/ˈkɒn.flɪkt/ (n) The mother said to her belligerent son, “Violence is no way to resolve conflict!”
/kən.ˈflɪkt/ (v) The two news reports seem to conflict each other.

console
AmE /’kɑn.soʊl/ BrE /ˈkɒn.səʊl/ (n) The boy was addicted to playing on his video game console.
AmE /kən.ˈsoʊl/ BrE /kən.ˈsəʊl/ (v) Since they had raised him from birth, Jack and Jill had to console each other after their dog died.

contract
/ˈkɑntɹækt/ (n) The contract was supposed to expire seven years after it was signed.
/kənˈtɹækt/ (v) Derek firmly stated that he would rather contract pneumonia and die than stand outside wearing that ridiculous pink and green poncho.

desert
/də.ˈzɝt/ (v) To desert the military is a crime.
/ˈdɛ.zɚt/ (n) The Gobi is a large desert in Asia.

do
/du/, /də/ (v) What do you think you are doing?
/doʊ/ (n) To warm-up, the singer sang the scale from do.

does
/dʌz/ (v) When someone does something right it does not make headlines, but when someone does something wrong it does.
/doʊz/ (n) Even during hunting season, the hunters are required by law to shoot only the bucks and not the does.

sabonete dove

Sabonete Dove

dove
/dʌv/ (n) The dove is a kind of bird.
/doʊv/ (v) He dove into the pool. (BrE uses “dived” instead)

sucos minute maid

Sucos Minute Maid

minute
/ˈmɪnət/ (n) The guests are going to start flooding in any minute now.
/maɪˈnut/ (a) Though I thought the sandals all looked the same color, Tiffany had to explain the minute differences between umber, burnt umber and terracotta.

polish
AmE /ˈpɑ.ləʃ/ BrE /ˈpɒ.lɪʃ/ (v) You need to polish those boots.
AmE /ˈpoʊ.ləʃ/ BrE /ˈpəʊ.lɪʃ/ (a) I’m of Polish ancestry.

present
/ˈprɛ.zənt/ (a) All need to be present for a unanimous vote.
/ˈprɛ.zənt/ (n) I need to buy my sister a present for her birthday.
/ˈprɛ.zənt/ (n) “He who neglects the present moment throws away all he has.” (Friedrich Schiller)
/prə.ˈzɛnt/ (v) He will present his ideas to the Board of Directors tomorrow.

Veja lista de outros homográfos

absent
affect
attribute
clear
combine
commune
compact
compost
compound
compress
conduct
conscript
consort
construct
consult
content
contest
contract
contrast
converse
convert
convict
default
defect
digest
discharge
dismount
display
effect
entrance
exploit
extract
finance
impact
implant
import
impound
incline
increase
insert
insult
intercept
interchange
intrigue
invalid
invite
object
moped
offense
overcount
overlay
overlook
perfect
perfume
permit
pervert
proceeds
progress
project
protest
purpose
quarry
rebel
recall
recap
recess
redress
refund
regress
reject
relapse
remake
research
retake
retard
retract
rose
skied
subject
survey
suspect
transfer
transform
transplant
transport
transpose
undercount
update
uplift
upset
yard

That’s all for now. Fico por aqui. Se tiver algo para acrescentar ou corrigir, por favor, envie seu comentário.

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